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It also means that governments are increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage.华体会
词汇扫盲
1. compel |k?华体会登录m?p?l| vt. 强迫；强求，规定
相关词汇
force / enforce
2. interfere |?nt??f??| vi. 干涉，插手(to interfere in...)；弄坏，妨碍，骚扰(to interfere with ...)
3. sector |?s?kt?| n. 行业；部分
如"the manufacturing/service/banking sector 制造业／服务业／银行业等"
如"a broad sector of the viewing public 广大电视观众"
4. step up |st?p ?p| vt. 增加，促进(to increase)
如“to step up one's efforts to do sth 更加努力的做某事”
5. utilize |?ju?t?l??z| vt. 利用
to the best advantage |tu: ð? best ?d?vɑ:ntid?| adv. 效果最佳地；最出色地；最大化地
第一步：断句子
[1] It also means[2] that governments are increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up production and ensure [3]that it is utilizedto the best advantage.
第二步：串成分
[1] It also means
主语it：【理解】it指上文所提及的“‘国家的经济实力与其工农业生产效率密切相关，而效率的提高又有赖于各种科技人员的努力’这种客观事实” 见“超链接” 三三八 | 昨日考点，【翻译】简化为“这”
译文：这也意味着…
[2] means的宾语从句：that governments（主）are increasingly compelled to interfere in（谓）these sectors（宾）[in order to step up production and ensure...]（目的状语）
主语：复数governments翻译为“各国政府”
谓语：are increasingly compelled to interfere in字面含义“越来越／被迫／干预”，转译为“越来越有必要干预”
宾语：【理解】these sectors指前文中提及的“工农业及科研部门”，【翻译】简化为“这些部门”
目的状语：字面含义“目的是／提高产量／并确保……”
译文：各国政府得越来越有必要干预这些部门来提高产量并确保…
[3] in order to …ensure的宾语从句：that it（主）is utilized（谓）[to the best advantage]（状，表程度）.
主语it指前文中的production，本词一语双关，在[2]中与step up搭配表示“产品的产量”，在[3]中与is utilized指“产品”
状语to the best advantage字面含义“达到／最大的好处”，即“实现最大化收益”，本句中引申为“得到最充分的利用”
译文：这些产品得到最充分的利用
第三步：变语序
[1]，[2]，[3]。
本句译文：这也意味着，各国政府得越来越有必要干预这些部门来提高产量并确保这些产品得到最充分的利用。
仿写练习
All the candidates are increasingly compelled to adjust their timetable in order to step up their efficiency of study and ensure that time is utilized to the best advantage.
考生们越来越有必要调整自己的时间规划，以提升学习效率，确保时间得到最充分的利用。
明日预告：明天耍两个又大又长的句子！
For example, the may encourage research in various ways, including the setting up of their own research centers; they may alter the structure of education, or interfere in order to reduce the wastage of natural resources or tap resources hitherto unexploited; or they may cooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science, economics and industry.
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